Health Archives - Adult Learning https://adultlearning.co.in/category/health/ Tue, 13 Jun 2023 11:38:22 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.5.3 https://adultlearning.co.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/cropped-cropped-Adult-32x32.png Health Archives - Adult Learning https://adultlearning.co.in/category/health/ 32 32 What is breast cancer? https://adultlearning.co.in/what-is-breast-cancer/ Tue, 13 Jun 2023 11:38:21 +0000 https://adultlearning.co.in/?p=454 The breast is made up of fatty tissue. They contain small chambers called lobules where breast milk is made. The milk travels through tiny channels called Ducts to reach the nipples. Lymph nodes are located inside your breast and under your arms; they are connected by lymph vessels and help your body fight against the […]

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The breast is made up of fatty tissue. They contain small chambers called lobules where breast milk is made. The milk travels through tiny channels called Ducts to reach the nipples. Lymph nodes are located inside your breast and under your arms; they are connected by lymph vessels and help your body fight against the disease. Breast cancer usually occurs when the healthy breast cells become abnormal and grow out of control, and form tumors. Breast cancer can sometimes spread to other parts of the body. About 1 in 8 women have a lifetime risk of getting breast cancer and will be diagnosed with breast cancer in their lifetime, and for men, the risk factor is 1 in 1000. Breast cancer that develops inside the milk duct is called Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). When ductal carcinoma in situ spreads into the surrounding tissue, it is called invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC). Abnormal cells can develop in the breast lobules; they are called Lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS). When these cells spread into surrounding tissues, they become cancerous, called invasive lobular carcinoma.

There are five stages of breast cancer.

Early stage breast cancer (Stage 0)- This stage is basically a pre-cancer stage usually defined as DCIS. DCIS is a precancerous condition and can be treated with surgery that is radiation surgery or some hormonal therapy.

Stage 1- This is the early stage of breast cancer. It is when the tumor is small, less than 2 centimeters in size, so less than three-quarters of an inch in size. In stage 1 of breast cancer, there may be no evidence of cancer in the lymph nodes.

Stage 2-  This stage is a little bit more advanced and a little bit more threatening for early-stage breast cancer. So they understand this stage of the breast is that the tumor will be a little larger than 2 centimeters, but again, there will be no evidence of cancer in the lymph nodes or possibly a small centimeter in size, and there is evidence of cancer in one or two or three underneath.

Later stage cancer consists of stage 3 and stage 4 breast cancer. Stage 3 breast cancer and stage 4 breast cancer together form and are called Later Stage breast cancer.

Stage 3-  Stage 3 breast cancer is generally when the tumor is larger, like more than 4 centimeters, maybe 5 or 6 centimeters in size. Most stage 3 breast cancers have evidence of cancer in the lymph nodes or multiple lymph nodes. Inflammatory breast cancer is where the cancer presents with swelling and redness, and thickening of the skin, which is a stage 3 breast cancer. The majority of patients with stage 3 breast cancer are treated upfront before surgery with chemotherapy to shrink the cancer cells to kill any cancer cells that might be seen elsewhere in the body that we cannot find. Following chemotherapy generally 

patients undergo surgery and, following surgery, radiation therapy, and then if their tumor Is sensitive to estrogen, then they undergo hormonal therapy.

Stage 4- Stage 4 breast cancer is a real threat to your life, which means that cancer has spread and grown in other parts of the body, and that the reasonpeople die of breast cancer. Generally, cancer that is growing elsewhere in the body, patients typically treated by chemotherapy at first or hormonal therapy. Surgery can play a role in some patients’ surgery in the breast, and radiation can play a role in a few situations, so later-stage breast cancer is a much bigger threat than early-stage breast cancer (https://www.balcomedicalcentre.com/).

Symptoms and signs of breast cancer-

  • One of the most important signs that you should be aware of is a new lump or thickened breast tissue. But it is highly important to note that not all breast lumps are cancerous.
  • Another important sign to look out for is a change in the outlook, shape or size of one or either of the breast. This could indicate potential breast cancer.
  • Fluid discharge from either nipple is one of the dangerous signs of breast cancer. Sometimes the discharge is bloody in nature, but it is not necessarily that all the time discharge will be bloody in nature, so if you do notice a new kind of discharge of any color from the nipple, then consult the doctor immediately.
  • Rash/ redness/ eczema around the nipple. 
  • Breast pain or pain around the nipple area for a long time. 
  • Changes in skin texture. It could be thickening and swelling of a part of the breast or dimpling of breast skin. 

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What are the pros and cons of LASIK eye surgery? https://adultlearning.co.in/what-are-the-pros-and-cons-of-lasik-eye-surgery/ Sat, 01 Apr 2023 10:16:42 +0000 https://adultlearning.co.in/?p=280 If you rely on glasses over contact lenses to see clearly, this is very common.  Eye vision problems are better known to most of us as refractive problems, near or far-sightedness, or astigmatism.  Wearing lenses or glasses is not for everyone. Some people dislike the inconvenience of glasses. They feel that it is uncomfortable or it […]

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If you rely on glasses over contact lenses to see clearly, this is very common.  Eye vision problems are better known to most of us as refractive problems, near or far-sightedness, or astigmatism.  Wearing lenses or glasses is not for everyone.

Some people dislike the inconvenience of glasses. They feel that it is uncomfortable or it is spoiling their look.  Some people can’t get to grips with inserting or removing simple contact lenses.  There is also a considerable cost associated with each.

As such, LASIK (laser in-situ keratomileusis) is a popular surgical procedure for people who want to correct their vision problems.  It can correct astigmatism, nearsightedness, and farsightedness.

In this procedure, the cornea is reshaped so that light travels through it properly and produces a better image.  No blades are involved, and recovery is relatively quick with long-term results.

If you are considering having LASIK or any other laser eye surgery procedure from  http://visualaidscentre.com/lasik-eye-surgery-in-delhi/, it is best to investigate the advantages and disadvantages of the procedure so that you can make an informed decision.

What are the pros and cons of LASIK eye surgery?

When considering LASIK eye surgery, you should know its pros and cons. So let’s find out the pros and cons of this Surgery.

Benefits of LASIK

LASIK is One of the most popular laser eye surgeries because It has a high success rate.  

This surgery is a reliable procedure for correcting vision, and post-surgical enhancement can further improve vision.  (if necessary).

There is very little pain in this process.  The surgeon will also use numbing drops to ease any discomfort.

This improves your vision in a day or two.

With this procedure, you do not have to wear strange bandages or suffer from stitches.

This can be corrected to correct any vision changes due to aging.

Disadvantages of LASIK

There are some significant advantages of LASIK, but there are also several disadvantages of the procedure:

Any change to your cornea is permanent;  Therefore, errors cannot be reversed.  This is why surgery by a skilled laser eye surgeon is recommended.

In some cases, even though Rarely, the patient may permanently lose their ‘best’ vision, meaning they may still need glasses after surgery.

Not everyone can have the LASIK procedure- You need a skilled LASIK surgeon fully understand and know exactly fully about your conditions.  Please make your decision only after consulting him.  The surgeon will thoroughly evaluate if laser eye surgery will benefit your eyes.  Based on your current vision, the surgeon will also discuss any risks specific to your case.

Flap complication

By far, the most significant danger associated with LASIK laser light eye surgery stems from the flap technique.  After the lower layers of your cornea are reshaped, the flap is placed back over the lens.  However, the flap would have been extremely fragile and thin.  There is a risk of the following complications which include:

  • The flap becomes wrinkled, causing distorted vision
  • The flap is being displaced
  • The flap is somehow broken or incomplete
  • Debris getting stuck under the flap

Dry Eye

Dry eye – dry eye, dry eyes, or dry eyes.  It is a fairly common condition in people with LASIK eye surgery.  Its effects can last for a few days, weeks, or, in severe cases, even months. 

Glare and Halo

You may still experience glare and halos after surgery, especially when driving at night.  These appear around glare light sources and can affect your vision.  This effect usually lasts from a few days to weeks, depending on each individual.

The most essential condition for LASIK surgery to be smooth and successful is to find an experienced doctor.  For this, take the time to research.  In these cases, taking the opinion of two doctors, i.eA second opinion will also be a perfect option as it will increase your confidence.  If you’re not convinced that LASIK is the proper laser vision procedure to correct your problems, you may consider other options.  PRK LASIK is also a good option for this.  This is a very popular and successful alternative, with a slightly different technique that eliminates the risks associated with flap healing.

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